More Fruit Diversity for Food Security

The overarching goal of the project is (i) to foster food and nutrient security especially in view of climate change, and (ii) to mitigate biodiversity loss and conserve the local diversity by filling the gaps in the local gene bank and the ITC collection in Leuven.
Project Name (full): More fruit diversity for food security: conservation of local agricultural diversity and increasing the adaption of newly introduced climate smart bananas for different agro-ecozones in the African Great Lakes Region
Start and end date: 2021 - 2024
Geographic area, countries: Uganda and Tanzania
Funders: Belgian Development Cooperation
Partners: International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO), Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Matumaini Mapya, Kolping Society Tanzania
Project Description
At the end of the 20th century, the governments of Tanzania and Belgium embarked on an ambitious program to introduce disease-free materials. Now, more than 20 years later the effects of climate change are increasing and bringing an additional challenge. A significant negative correlation was found between the on-farm presence of the endemic East African Highland Bananas and a warmer and drier environment. Hence there is a tendency for the East African Highland Bananas to be absent on farms when the environment gets drier and warmer. We are therefore investing in capacity sharing and studying and conserving the surviving types, in setting up seed systems offering healthy true to type plantlets and introducing alternative varieties in the farms. We are engaging with local partners and sharing capacity with East African Banana scientists to join forces and empower East African Great Lakes region farmers to tackle the challenges of future climates.
Key activities
- Gene bank gap filling: conservation and evaluation of local diversity
- On station characterization of growth in function of transpiration behavior of 12 wild diploid banana parents to identify sub-traits for drought tolerance under random soil moisture stress conditions at Sendusu Research Center
- On station characterization of physiological and phenological diversity of East African highland bananas in relation to drought tolerance and anticipated climate change traits under field conditions at Kawanda
- Citizen science on farm testing: Tricot evaluation of seven cultivars of banana on 112 farms in Kagera and Mbeya regions of Tanzania
- Capacity sharing: Training of postgraduate students
Other Project Members
- Mpoki Shimwela ([email protected])
- Robooni Tumuhimbise ([email protected] or [email protected])
- Alex Barekye ([email protected] or [email protected])
- Moureen Nansamba ([email protected])
- Rony Swennen ([email protected])
- Brigitte Uwimana ([email protected])
Relevant blogs, stories, news coverage
- Research partnership and collaboration of the Alliance of Bioversity and CIAT and International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA) in the characterization of diploid banana parents under irrigated and non-irrigated soil moisture conditions.
- Farmers under the More Fruit Diversity for Food Security incubation project reviving banana production in response to various threats to cooking banana production.
- Uganda and Tanzania visit: experiments in the project framework
- More Fruit Diversity for Food Security project to foster banana farming systems resilience to climate change
- The USAID-Uganda Mission Director visit to NaCRRI Namulonge research station.
- Banana Tricot training
- Farmers’ preferences for east African highland cooking banana ’Matooke’ hybrids and local cultivars