Cultivating Health: How School Gardens Are Powering Kigali’s School Feeding Program
Blog
In Kigali - Rwanda, a school feeding program is transforming nutrition by involving students in cultivating high-iron beans to combat malnutrition. This hands-on approach promotes sustainable farming, improves health, and empowers students with valuable agricultural skills for a healthier future.
In the vibrant city of Kigali, a quiet yet impactful revolution is taking place in 150 schools across the Gasabo, Kicukiro, and Nyarugenge districts. The school feeding program has embraced a sustainable and innovative approach that is transforming the way nutrition is delivered to students. Teachers and students from these schools are actively involved in cultivating high-iron beans, a key crop aimed at combating malnutrition and improving the health of schoolchildren. This initiative not only addresses immediate nutritional needs but also aligns with a broader vision to enhance the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of the school feeding program.
Why Beans?
Beans are a nutritional powerhouse, packed with protein, iron, fiber, and essential vitamins. These vital nutrients are key in combating malnutrition, especially in Kigali, where certain communities face significant nutritional challenges. By incorporating high-iron beans into school meals, the program addresses issues like anemia and other health problems related to iron deficiency among schoolchildren, providing a much-needed boost to their overall health.
Hands-On Learning for a Healthier Future
Growing beans goes beyond farming; it’s a form of education. As part of the Sustainable School Feeding Innovations in Kigali (SSFI) Project, headteachers and teachers in the Gasabo, Kicukiro, and Nyarugenge districts have received specialized training in cultivating these nutrient-rich beans. They are taught about soil fertility, crop management, and the principles of sustainable agriculture. This hands-on experience allows teachers to pass on their knowledge to students, equipping them with valuable skills that not only deepen their understanding of agriculture but also inspire them to apply these lessons in their homes and communities. The initiative aims to foster a new generation of informed, engaged farmers who will contribute to sustainable farming practices and improved nutrition in Rwanda.
A Win-Win for Students and Schools
By cultivating the beans themselves, students play an active role in creating a sustainable food source for their schools. The beans harvested from these gardens are used in school meals, ensuring that students have daily access to nutritious food. Beyond the immediate benefits of improved nutrition, this program also deepens students’ understanding of where their food comes from, fostering a sense of ownership and pride in their diets. This hands-on approach not only supports their health but also teaches valuable lessons about sustainability and self-reliance.

Students contributing to a sustainable food source.
Sustainable Farming for a Greener Future
Growing beans is an environmentally sustainable choice, as these legumes naturally improve soil health and fix nitrogen, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers. Through this program, students are encouraged to adopt climate-smart agricultural practices, directly supporting Rwanda’s green growth goals. In the process, they also learn the importance of teamwork and responsibility, contributing to their personal development. This hands-on experience fosters a culture of collective responsibility, where students not only take pride in their own well-being but also feel a deep commitment to the health of their peers and communities.

High-iron beans growing sustainably for better nutrition – Photo by Blanche Murera
The Bigger Picture
Cultivating high-iron beans for school feeding programs is part of a larger initiative to enhance food security in Rwanda. By involving students in this process, the program helps ensure that future generations understand the vital importance of sustainable farming, proper nutrition, and resilient food systems.
With the success of the SSFI Project, the future of school feeding programs in Kigali looks promising. This initiative will not only lead to healthier students but also promote environmentally friendly practices and empower young farmers. Ultimately, it fosters a deeper appreciation for the significance of sustainable food systems, setting the stage for a more resilient and health-conscious future.
Cover Image: Students weeding the cultivated high iron beans – Photo by Blanche Murera