Journal Article

Genetic control of flowering behavior of tropic adapted bean cultivars under two subtropical temperature regimes

In the Guatemalan localities of Chimaltenango and Cuyuta (19 and 29 degrees Celsius, resp.), the F2 populations from 6 crosses (ICTA Quetzal x JU 80-11, ICTA Quetzal x San Martin, ICTA Quetzal x Rabia de Gato, JU 80-11 x San Martin, JU 80-11 x Rabia de Gato, and San Martin x Rabia de Gato) were observed under 13 h natural daylength. In Chimaltenango there was no segregation in the crosses ICTA Quetzal x JU 80-11 and San Martin x Rabia de Gato, indicating no major genetic differences in the 2 sets of parents. In the remaining 4 crosses a 2-gene segregation pattern was noted in which earliness was dominant to lateness. In Cuyuta, the crosses JU 80-11 x San Martin and Rabia de Gato x San Martin showed 2 gene segregation patterns, with lateness being dominant. Results indicate that the genetic control of flowering behavior depends on 4 genes. (CIAT)