Economically viable and environmentally sound soil, water, and nutrient management practices developed and tested by applying and integrating knowledge of biophysical and socioeconomic processes: Output 2
Sustainable land management for social profitability developed, with special emphasis on reversing land degradation: Output 5
Grass and legumes genotypes with superior adaptation to edaphic and climatic constrains are developed: Output 3
Superior and diverse grasses and legumes delivered to NARS partners are evaluated and released: Output 4
Partnerships and tools developed and capacity enhanced of all stakeholders for improving the health and fertility of soils: Output 3
Grass and legume genotypes with known reaction to pests and diseases and to interaction with symbiont organisms are developed: Output 2
Strengthened capacity of NARS to design and execute IPM R and D, to apply molecular tools for pathogen and pest detection, diagnosis, diversity studies and to device novel disease and pest management strategies: Output 3
Whiteflies as pests of annual crops in the tropical highlands of Latin America. Insecticide resistance in Colombia and Ecuador
Special topics on pest and disease management. Sustainable integrated management of whiteflies through host plant resistance
