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Modèles pour s’attaquer aux causes de la déforestation au Pérou – Entreprises amazoniennes durables (SAB)

Models to address drivers of deforestation in Peru - Sustainable Amazon Businesses (SAB)

Dates de début et de fin : août 2018 – juillet 2021 (actuellement en cours de prolongation)

Zone géographique : région d’Ucayali, Pérou

Bailleurs de fonds : Ministère fédéral de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature, de la Construction et de la Sûreté nucléaire (BMUB) – Initiative internationale pour le climat (IKI)

Budget total : 2 000 106,00 €

​​​​​​Le Pérou a introduit des modèles d’entreprises durables dans les secteurs de l’agro-industrie et de l’élevage afin de réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES) liées à la déforestation, avec pour objectif d’accroître la productivité dans les zones déjà déforestées et de parvenir à un système de production agricole sans déforestation. Le projet développe des modèles d’affaires adaptés, analyse les facteurs contextuels qui influencent la déforestation, examine les émissions de gaz à effet de serre dans les chaînes de valeur préalablement prioritaires et prend en compte les impacts économiques, écologiques et sociaux positifs lors de l’élaboration des modèles.

Les modèles sont mis en œuvre dans la région d’Ucayali, au Pérou, pour deux chaînes de valeur – l’huile de palme et le cacao – représentées par trois entreprises (OLAMSA et OLPASA pour la chaîne de valeur de l’huile de palme, et CURIMANA pour la chaîne de valeur du cacao et du chocolat). Ces modèles d’entreprises ont servi de base à de véritables modèles d’investissement, incluant une analyse financière des entreprises, une évaluation des coûts des activités et un calcul du taux de rentabilité interne (TRI). Les informations sont intégrées à un portefeuille identifié par les investisseurs à impact et les bailleurs sociaux du projet, permettant ainsi d’assurer la viabilité économique des modèles.

Les deux principaux objectifs du projet sont :

La conception de deux stratégies d’amélioration des chaînes de valeur visant les objectifs « zéro déforestation », préalablement définis d’un commun accord entre les acteurs des chaînes de valeur.

La mise en œuvre de trois modèles pilotes d’entreprises « zéro déforestation » et à faibles émissions de carbone.

Ces modèles contribueront aux objectifs de protection du climat définis dans la CDN (Contribution déterminée au niveau national) et les NAMA (Mesures d’atténuation appropriées au niveau national) du Pérou.

Mise à jour sur les progrès : le projet a élaboré deux stratégies visant à renforcer les plans de compétitivité régionale pour les chaînes de valeur du cacao et de l’huile de palme. Les deux stratégies ont été approuvées par une Résolution exécutive régionale, n° 322-2020-GRU-GR, et serviront de documents actualisés aux plans de compétitivité existants pour le cacao et l’huile de palme.

En savoir plus sur la mise en œuvre de modèles commerciaux pilotes à zéro déforestation et à faible émission de carbone avec le partenaire Climate Focus

https://climatefocus.com/projects/implementing-zero-deforestation-business-models-cocoa-and-palm-oil-peruvian-amazon

Publications

Chaîne de valeur du cacaohttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/108441

Chaînes de valeur de l'huile de palmehttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/108442

Business Model / Investment Model

Business and investment models with zero deforestation and low greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
 

Why should a zero-deforestation and low-GHG-emissions business model be developed?

Increased deforestation in the Peruvian Amazon with negative effects over climate 

  • The main driver of deforestation and forest degradation is the expansion of the agricultural frontier. 
  • Changes in land use are the main source of GHG emissions in Peru. 

Agricultural business model in the Amazon in need of transformation  

  • Value chains of the main commodities show low productivity and yields. 
  • Household agriculture shows low levels of organization, formalization of properties, access to credit, and technology. 
  • Small plot sizes. 

New international regulations on imported deforestation 

  • International markets are moving towards regulations and requirements of deforestation-free products (e.g., the European Union, the United Kingdom, and USA, among others) 

International commitments on forests and climate 

  • It is necessary to articulate international commitments (e.g., the Paris Agreement, NDCs, JDI, and the Glasgow Declaration) with national/regional climate policies and actions by the private sector. 

What does the business model entail?  

  • The development of a zero-deforestation business model seeks to grant an added value to agricultural production contributing to the conservation of forests and the reduction of GHG emissions. This requires the alignment of the stakeholders taking part in the business model, as well as alignment with other actors linked to the value chain. 

The zero-deforestation business models must be economically profitable, socially inclusive, and ready for investment. 

Download here the infographic to learn more about the business model. 

How to get started?

Prepared by Climate Focus

It is important for companies to be prepared to conduct legal and financial due diligence processes, which are normally carried out by donors and investors. Once these have been successfully carried out, it is possible to start the implementation of zero-deforestation and low-GHG-emissions business models, which will also require additional enabling conditions, such as: 

  • Compliance with environmental and social safeguards.  
  • Participation in national and regional zero-deforestation commitments. 
  • Understanding the model and willingness of all producers involved to implement it. 

What are the main components and activities?

In any agricultural value chain, a zero-deforestation business model must be able to prove to any buyer the products reaching the market are, in fact, deforestation-free. It is thus important to be able to access information on the place of origin and production features, using a system that allows traceability and a transparent and trustworthy monitoring of products. The main components are:  

Monitoring, reporting, and verification system (MRV) 

  • Setting environmental, social, and economic indicators
  • Georeferenced plots 
  • Analysis of changes in forest cover
  • Tools to monitor deforestation
  • Measurement of GHG emissions
  • Estimation of income and productivity
  • Monitoring environmental and social safeguards
  • Standardization of processes to achieve the social wellbeing of producers

Governance 

  • Conceptualization of zero-deforestation and low-GHG-emissions production chains
  • Raising awareness on the importance of the conservation of the Amazon Forest
  • Understanding the business model ecosystem and its main stakeholders
  • Strengthening the administrative and managerial processes that ensure the business is being managed and that it does not face any risks due to a poorly defined governance structure

Sustainable production

  • Identification of Good Agricultural Practices low in GHG emissions for a specific value chain
  • Trainings to increase productivity
  • Sustainable soil management and analysis
  • Pest and disease control
  • Setting agroforestry arrangements, when possible

Differentiated markets 

  • Market and value chain surveys
  • Identification and access to markets that recognize the added value of zero-deforestation products
  • Support to buyers and final consumers

Who are the main stakeholders? 

The zero deforestation and low in GHG emissions business models articulate multiple stakeholders sharing the goal of mutual benefits and conservation of the Peruvian Amazon

What does the investment model entail? 

The zero-deforestation and low-GHG-emissions investment model is the financial and governance structuring carried out to meet the specific need of developing a business model, where agricultural production does not cause deforestation and does contribute to the reduction of GHG emissions by implementing good agricultural and/or livestock practices. 

Testimony of Nilo Maguiña, General Manager of OLAMSA, and Carlos Pérez, General Manager of the Central Committee for the Future Development of Curimaná 

Download here the infographic to learn more about the investment model.

Do these models work? 

Yes! We are currently implementing two pilot projects in the Ucayali region. Along with the Central Committee of Ucayali Oil Palm Producers (COCEPU) and Oleaginosas Amazónicas S.A. (OLAMSA) for the oil palm value chain, and with the Central Committee for the Future Development of Curimaná for the cocoa and chocolate value chain, we have accomplished the conservation of over 244 ha of forest, we are improving crop management and reducing GHG emissions, while improving the living conditions of more than 104 oil palm producers and 40 small cocoa producers.

tabla-sab

Blogs

Publications

Donor

climate focus

Leading Institution

climate focus

Multifunctional Landscapes Research Area

Stemming from our team’s cross-cutting scientific expertise—from soils and water management to landscape restoration and inclusive socio-ecological systems—our work on multifunctional landscapes contributes both to reduce the pressure of agriculture on natural ecosystems and to introduce better management practices for natural ecosystems. All while also minimizing health risks, ensuring sustainably produced foods become part of more nutritious diets.

Implementing Partner

climate focus

Climate Focus is an international advisory company committed to developing policies and projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase carbon sinks, and help us adapt to the consequences of a changing climate.

Pilot Models

climate focus

Oleaginosas Amazónicas S.A.
OLAMSA is the first oil palm processing company established in Ucayali. It is an entrepreneurial society articulating the production of fresh oil-palm fruit in the national market.

climate focus

Comité Central de Palmicultores de Ucayali
CONCEPU gathers oil palm producers, and it is the most emblematic organization of Ucayali. Currently, it is organized in six hubs: Las Palmeras, in Ucayali; Nuevo San Pedro; La Merced, in Neshuya; Monte de Los Olivos; La Villa; and El Maronal.

climate focus

Comité Central con Desarrollo al Futuro de Curimaná
Curimaná is an organic cocoa producers’ organization gathering 226 associates, distributed across the districts of Curimaná and Nuevo Requena, in the Ucayali Region. They are committed to the recovery of the Shipibo identity and the conservation of the flora and wildlife of the lowland rainforest, developing a life change in all stakeholders through cacao beans, as the main productive wealth of the Ucayali region. 

Political partners

Other Partners

climate focus

A multistakeholder platform for dialogue, engagement, and action integrated by companies, civil society, and government, which promotes the creation of partnerships to speed up the transition towards deforestation-free value chains to build sustainable territories focused on a low-emissions rural development.

climate focus

A voluntary agreement among private organizations, government, and civil society, which promotes the differentiation of Peruvian cocoa, based on quality, a variety of attributes, such as origin and their restorative potential, and being a deforestation-free product.

Project leaders